毕业设计番外篇(一)之车辆路径的计算
目前,我采用的是迪杰斯特拉算法计算所有点的最短路径(感觉弗洛伊德算法会更好些?)。迪杰斯特拉算法算的是单源(V_begin)到所有点的最短距离,也就是说需要遍历一次所有的点。
遍历V_begin
for (int V_begin = 0; V_begin < G->m_CrossRoad_v.size(); V_begin++) {
}
下面是迪杰斯特拉算法的流程
1. 声明dist数组
vector<double> Determined_dist(G->m_CrossRoad_v.size(), 0.0);
2. 初始化顶点集
void calcShortestPath(Graph *G) {
int currentPointSite,nextPointSite;
ofstream PointPathFile(DIR_RES"PointPath.txt"),RoadPathFile(DIR_RES"RoadPath.txt");
//对点进行的一级遍历
for (int V_begin = 0; V_begin < G->m_CrossRoad_v.size(); V_begin++) {
// =================== 迪杰斯特拉算法开始 ===============================
vector<bool> S(G->m_CrossRoad_v.size(), false); //判断是否选中
vector<double> dist(G->m_CrossRoad_v.size(), DBL_MAX/2);// dist
vector<double> compare_dist(G->m_CrossRoad_v.size(), DBL_MAX/2);// 辅助dist用来取最短距离点
vector<int> path(G->m_CrossRoad_v.size(),-2); // path
S[V_begin] = true;
path[V_begin] = -1;
for(auto crossroad : G->m_CrossRoad_v[V_begin].JunctionRoad){
nextPointSite = G->m_Road_v[crossroad.outRoadID].m_CrossRoadToSite;
dist[nextPointSite] = G->m_Road_v[crossroad.outRoadID].m_dLength;
compare_dist[nextPointSite] = dist[nextPointSite];
}
auto min = min_element(compare_dist.begin(), compare_dist.end());
int min_element_index = distance(compare_dist.begin(), min);
compare_dist[min_element_index] = DBL_MAX/2;
// 循环size-1次
for(int i = 0; i < G->m_CrossRoad_v.size()-1; i++){
for(auto crossroad : G->m_CrossRoad_v[min_element_index].JunctionRoad){
currentPointSite = min_element_index;
nextPointSite = G->m_Road_v[crossroad.outRoadID].m_CrossRoadToSite;
if(S[nextPointSite]){
continue;
}
if(dist[nextPointSite] > dist[currentPointSite] + G->m_Road_v[crossroad.outRoadID].m_dLength) {
dist[nextPointSite] = dist[currentPointSite] + G->m_Road_v[crossroad.outRoadID].m_dLength;
compare_dist[nextPointSite] = dist[nextPointSite];
path[nextPointSite] = currentPointSite;
}
}
min = min_element(compare_dist.begin(), compare_dist.end());
min_element_index = distance(compare_dist.begin(), min);
S[min_element_index] = true;
compare_dist[min_element_index] = DBL_MAX/2;
}
for(int i = 0;i<path.size();i++){
int j = i;
bool flag = false;
while( path[j] >= 0) {
flag = true;
PointPathFile << path[j] << " ";
for(auto node:G->m_CrossRoad_v[j].JunctionRoad){
if(G->m_Road_v[node.outRoadID].m_CrossRoadToSite == path[j]){
RoadPathFile << node.outRoadID << " ";
}
}
j = path[j];
}
if(flag){RoadPathFile << endl;PointPathFile << endl ;}
}
}
}
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